129+ Chicken Coop Small

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Here's a step-by-step guide on how to build a small chicken coop suitable for approximately 12-29 chickens. This design prioritizes space efficiency, ease of cleaning, and protection from predators.

Opening: Preparing for Your Backyard Flock

So, you're ready to take the plunge and welcome chickens into your backyard! Building your own coop is a rewarding project, allowing you to customize the space to your specific needs and available resources. This guide will walk you through constructing a sturdy and functional small chicken coop, perfect for a beginner flock. Before you start, check your local ordinances regarding backyard chickens and coop requirements.

Step 1: Planning and Design

Before you buy any materials, you need a solid plan.

Size: A good rule of thumb is 4 square feet per chicken inside the coop and 8-10 square feet per chicken in the run. For 12-29 chickens, you'll need a coop that's roughly 48-116 square feet inside and a run that's 96-290 square feet. However, coops that houses more chickens usually are bigger and offer higher comfort to animals

Materials: Common materials include wood (pressure-treated for ground contact), chicken wire or hardware cloth (1/2" mesh is best for predator protection), roofing material (shingles, metal, or even reclaimed materials), and fasteners (screws, nails, staples).

Features: Consider including: nesting boxes (1 per 3-4 hens), roosting bars, a clean-out door, ventilation (important for air quality), and a secure door for yourself.

Sketch out your coop design, including dimensions, placement of features, and a materials list. Don't forget to include a cost estimate!

Step 2: Building the Frame

Start by building the base frame.

Cut the lumber according to your plans for the base.

Assemble the frame using screws or nails. Ensure it's square and level.

If your coop will be raised off the ground, construct sturdy legs and attach them to the frame.

Next, build the wall frames.

Cut the lumber for the wall frames.

Assemble the frames, including framing for the door, windows (if any), and ventilation openings.

Attach the wall frames to the base frame, ensuring they are plumb and square.

Finally, build the roof frame. Consider a simple shed roof or a gable roof for easy construction.

Cut the lumber for the roof frame.

Assemble the frame and attach it to the top of the wall frames.

Step 3: Enclosing the Coop

Now, enclose the frame with your chosen materials.

Attach plywood or siding to the exterior of the wall frames.

Cut out openings for the door, windows, and ventilation.

Install the roofing material according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Line the interior walls and floor with plywood or similar material for easy cleaning.

Be sure to overlap the edges to prevent leaks.

Step 4: Constructing the Run

The run provides your chickens with safe outdoor space.

Build a frame for the run using wood or metal posts.

Enclose the run with chicken wire or, preferably, hardware cloth (1/2" mesh) to protect against predators. Bury the hardware cloth at least 12 inches deep to prevent digging predators.

Construct a door for the run, ensuring it latches securely.

Connect the run to the coop, providing easy access for your chickens.

Step 5: Adding Features and Finishing Touches

Now, add the interior features that make the coop chicken-friendly.

Install the nesting boxes at a comfortable height for your hens. Line them with straw or wood shavings.

Place the roosting bars at varying heights, allowing chickens to choose their preferred spot.

Install the clean-out door for easy access to the coop's interior.

Ensure adequate ventilation by adding vents near the roofline.

Paint or stain the exterior of the coop to protect it from the elements and enhance its appearance. Use non-toxic, chicken-safe paints or stains.

Add a secure latch to the coop door to keep predators out.

Conclusion: A Safe and Comfortable Home for Your Flock

Congratulations! You've successfully built a small chicken coop. Remember to regularly inspect the coop for any signs of damage or wear and tear, and make repairs as needed. Provide fresh food and water daily, and enjoy the benefits of having your own backyard flock! Ensure that the coop is cleaned regularly to prevent illness and parasites. Happy chickening!

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